Its initial popularity in England can be attributed to Emma of Normandy, who married the English kings Aethelred II and later Cnut the Great. The name was also used by well-known English author Jane Austen, who created the character of Emma Woodhouse in her 1816 novel, “Emma.”

From 1880 to 1941, Emma remained in the top 100 U.S. names. Its rank steadily declined through the 1970s, then it started to creep back up. In 1993 it broke back into the top 200. Classic names made a comeback in the early 2000s, and after Emma was used in the wildly popular TV show “Friends” as the name for Rachel and Ross’s baby, it propelled to the #2 spot in 2003. It reached #1 in 2008 before slipping back into the top 3 names. Emma’s hot streak as the most popular girl’s name in the U.S. began in 2014, and it stayed in the #1 spot for 5 straight years. Olivia took the crown in 2019, pushing Emma back to the #2 spot.

Name Variations

The most common variations of Emma include:

Emmalyn (English)Ema (Spanish)Ima (Dutch)Ima (German)Irma (German)

Similar Names

Other short girl names similar to Emma:

Ava Anna Mila Lily Mia Ella Emme Ida Gemma Maya Chloe

Other girl names starting with E:

EmilyEnidEvaEverlyEmersonEmberElizabethEvelynEricaElizaElsieElaina

Common Nicknames

Emma may already be a short name, but that doesn’t mean nicknames are off the table. Here are the most common nicknames:

Emmy: Suggests someone easy-going, empathetic, and easy to talk to. Much like the nickname, Emmy is sweet and fun. She’s sensitive and understanding, making her the ideal best friend.Em or Ems: Two of the most playful variations that exude friendliness! Your little Em or Ems will be quick-witted, energetic, and full of personality.

Suggested Sibling Names

Looking for names that pair well with Emma? Here are a few to consider for a sister or brother:

AbigailMollyEthanAndrewOliviaSophieLukeNoahLucyWilliam

Famous People Named Emma

Given the popularity of Emma, you certainly don’t have to search far for celebrities who bear the name. Here are a few.

Famous Emmas

Emma Thompson, British actress, and Academy Award winner, known for her roles in numerous American films including the “Harry Potter” franchise, “Sense and Sensibility,” “Howards End,” and “Love Actually"Emma Stone, American film actress known for her roles in “The Help,” “Crazy, Stupid, Love,” and “LA LA LAND,” for which she won an Academy AwardEmma Watson, English actress known for starring in the “Harry Potter” franchise and the live-action “Beauty and the Beast"Emma Roberts, American actress and niece of legendary actress Julia Roberts, who gained recognition for the Nickelodeon TV show, “Unfabulous”

Fictional Emmas

Emma Frost, from Marvel’s “X-Men"Emma Swan, the protagonist in the TV show, “Once Upon a Time"Emma Pillsbury, from the TV musical comedy-drama “Glee"Emma Nelson, from the popular Canadian teen-drama TV series, “Degrassi”

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